control-flow

1).Which of the following is the correct syntax for an `if` statement in C++?

1) if (condition) { // code }

2) if condition { // code }

3) if {condition} { // code }

4) if: condition { // code }

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2).Which of the following is the correct syntax to declare a `while` loop in C++?

1) while condition { // code }

2) while (condition) { // code }

3) while (condition) : { // code }

4) while {condition} { // code }

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3).What is the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      cout << i << " ";
  }
  return 0;
}

1) 0 1 2

2) 1 2 3

3) 0 1 2 3

4) 1 2 3 4

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4).What is the purpose of the `break` statement in C++?

1) To stop the execution of the program

2) To exit a loop or switch statement

3) To pause the program execution

4) To terminate the current function

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5).Which loop is guaranteed to execute at least once in C++?

1) for loop

2) while loop

3) do-while loop

4) None of the above

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6).What is the correct syntax for a `switch` statement in C++?

1) switch (expression) { case x: // code; break; }

2) switch {expression} { case x: // code; break; }

3) switch: expression { case x: // code; break; }

4) switch(expression) { case x: // code }

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7).In which scenario would you use a `continue` statement in C++?

1) To stop the execution of the current loop iteration and move to the next iteration

2) To exit the loop entirely

3) To break out of a function

4) To jump to the end of the function

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8) What is the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      if (i == 0) {
          cout << i << " ";
      } else if (i == 1) {
          cout << i << " ";
      } else {
          cout << i << " ";
      }
  }
  return 0;
}

1) 0 1 2

2) 1 2 3

3) 0 1 2 3

4) 0 1 2 3 4

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9).What will be printed if the following C++ code is executed?

1) Less than 5

2) Equal to 10

3) Greater than 5

4) Nothing will be printed

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10).Which of the following statements is true about a `do-while` loop in C++?

1) It is guaranteed to execute at least once

2) It may not execute at all

3) It requires the condition to be checked first

4) None of the above

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